Training has had to take a new focus. As opposed to dragging all of
my supplies on a sled as I do on the Pole, In Namibia I will have
to carry it all on my back. The pack is expected to weigh in at
80lbs when we set off so I have started walking around town with a
pack weighing 48lbs and hope to build up slowly giving my bones the
chance to get accustomed to the added strain. This is similar to
the training I had to undergo for the Sand Marathon although my
pack never weighed more than 15kg. Dr Middlebrook and Neil have
come up with a new training schedule to help me get stronger in my
legs, hips and shoulders. Every week we will put up one of the
exercises that has been added to my schedule.
May 2009 Report from Dr. Andrew Middlebrooke
Since June 2008, Christina has been undergoing a series of
physiological assessments in order to optimize her physical
training and improve her chances of completing her Polar challenge.
The latest assessment comes immediately after arriving home
following Christina’s successful training mission to the North
Pole. This allows us to look at the effect of the environment and
physical work on her body’s physiological capacities. Here’s a
summary of the changes that occurred from Pre- to Post-Polar
expedition!
There was no significant change in Christina’s blood pressure pre v
post the North Pole, however her resting heart rate was lower
suggesting a training effect. Christina’s blood hemoglobin (iron)
levels were much higher following the trip, which creates an
increased capacity of the body to carry oxygen. This is a positive
training adaptation.
Christina has lost a small amount of weight pre to post the North
Pole trip (-1.7kg), which is very good considering the energy
demands of the Polar environment and indicates that Christina has
returned, she has managed to fuel herself effectively to replace
the lost weight. This weight loss is reflected in a small but
significant loss of body fat (2%).
In terms of body shape, we have noted a significant change in
Christina’s waist (2.4cm) and hip (2.6cm) circumference, which
reflects a change in body composition during the expedition.
Resting Metabolic Rate
There was no significant change in Christina’s resting metabolic
rate (RMR) pre v post the North Pole that reflects little change in
muscle mass during the expedition.
Exercise Data
This includes the data collected during your maximal exercise test,
providing information about your physiological state at each
exercise stage. At every exercise stage, Christina was more
physiologically economical; with a lower heart rate, oxygen uptake,
blood lactate and energy expenditure at each speed. This is a
really positive training adaptation suggesting that Christina’s
body found each level of exercise easier Post-Pole than before the
expedition. This reflects the hard and sustained physical effort
that Christina endured which acts as an intense and sustained
training session.



At maximal exercise, the data demonstrated that Christina has
managed to retain her aerobic capacity (maximal oxygen uptake –
VO2max) with negligible change in VO2max (56 v 55) with a high
maximal heart rate of 198 b/min.
There was also an improvement in Christina’s Lactate Turnpoint
compared to pre-North Pole, which reflects the sustained high
intensity work Christina endured. Interesting, her Lactate
Threshold decreased slightly pre- and post the expedition which may
reflect the lack of exercise stimulus at the easy to moderate
intensity zone.

In summary, during the 8-month training period we have seen changes
in Christina’s physiology, which was more advantageous to her in
completing her Polar Challenge. These included increases in her
maximal capacity for aerobic exercise (VO2max), improvements in
exercise economy and in the lactate profile (lactate threshold and
turn point). These changes have been further improved by the
sustained and intense physical work that Christina has had to
complete during her North Pole training expedition. This
information along with heart rate data collection during this
expedition will help the team prepare an even more accurate
training programme for Christina’s challenge in 2010!
Il tasso metabolico a riposo
Questa è la somma di energia spesa mentre si è a riposo ed è
misurata calcolando l anidride carbonica quando si espira.Lo stesso
macchinario continuerà a misurare la quantità di energia o calorie
che Christina brucerà quando l esercizio aumenta. Uno degli
obiettivi principali sarà ottenere la quantità più bassa di calorie
consumate durante l attività che Christina farà sciando al Polo
Nord.
VO2 Max Questo è il consumo massimo di ossigeno .La
preparazione cardiovascolare di Christina o la sua capacità
aerobica sarà determinata misurando la sua respirazione mentre
corre fino allo sfinimento.
Acido Lattico C è un momento in cui l acido lattico comincia
ad accumularsi nel sangue a causa di…. Viene misurato prendendo
piccoli campioni di sangue ad ogni livello di sforzo. Riuscire a
capire l acido lattico permetterà alla squadra di esperti di fare
un programma su misura per Christina per fare in modo che il punto
di svolta sia ad un livello di sforzo molto più ampio. Mettendo a
confronto questi test in tre mesi di incrementi è possibile
stabilire l efficienza del programma e i progressi fatti da
Christina così come mettere in luce parti che necessitano di più
lavoro.